The most important information about the Dogo Argentino. Its characteristics, training, nutrition, and more are all in this article.
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The Dogo Argentino is an athletic and powerful dog breed with a striking appearance and balanced personality. If you're considering raising this breed, here's a comprehensive guide covering all aspects of breeding, from physical and behavioral aspects to nutrition and healthcare.
Definition of the Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino is a large dog breed, characterized by its massive build, white color, and strong physique. It was developed primarily in Argentina for hunting large game, including wild boar.
Environment and Adaptation
The Dogo Argentino can adapt to a variety of living styles; it's suitable for living in both large houses and apartments. However, these dogs prefer large spaces that allow them freedom of movement, especially since they require regular physical activity. If living in an apartment, it's essential to provide daily exercise and walks to ensure they can properly release their energy.
Nature of the Dogo Argentino
When considering the contrast between appearance and personality, we find that this description perfectly applies to this breed. Despite its strong appearance, Dogo Argentino dogs are characterized by their cheerfulness and positivity.
If we ignore the stereotypes that associate strength with evil and evaluate the dog objectively, we will find that it is one of the most intelligent creatures; it possesses intelligence beyond expectations.
One of the notable positive traits is its deliberate behavior; it does not resort to force or barking without a clear reason. On the hunting field, it displays courage no less than that of a lion, while in a family setting, it stands out for its high level of loyalty and devotion. This dog can coexist with other pets, although this often occurs outside its natural habitat. Therefore, it is advisable to use a leash when walking it to avoid any misunderstandings.
It is best to provide it with a spacious home that allows it freedom of movement, although it may adapt to apartment life provided it receives sufficient daily exercise.
Characteristics of the Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino has a striking appearance, and the breed standards have been updated several times, the last being in 2012. When describing its general appearance, it appears as a clearly athletic animal with prominent muscles. It has a relatively large head and powerful jaws that provide an unbreakable grip, and its bite muscles exert a powerful force on tissue.
This dog's skin is thick and supple, highlighting an impressive muscular structure. According to the standards, its coat should be pure white, with a small dark spot allowed in the muzzle area. The coat itself is thick and short.
In terms of physique, these dogs are true athletes. Adult males stand approximately 68 cm at the shoulders and weigh up to 45 kg, while females range from 60 to 65 cm in height and weigh between 38 and 43 kg.
According to the accepted standards, the Dogo Argentino is characterized by the following: Although the head may appear large, it is perfectly proportioned to the body. The muzzle area features broad, convex lines, while the eyes are almond-shaped and either brown or black.
The neck is strong and muscular, and the hindquarters are convex. The tail is thick and of appropriate length and hangs harmoniously. Black pigmentation is also noticeable on the broad part of the nose and the thick lips.
The ears are small and triangular in shape. They can be either cropped or uncropped, with a wide, medium-length appearance and rounded tips. They are covered with a layer of hair shorter than the rest of the dog's body. Previously, ear clipping was mandatory; now it is only performed at the request of the dog's owners. Several European countries have banned this procedure, even banning the participation of dogs with cropped ears in shows.
Features of the Argentine Dogo
It is simply a hunting dog in every sense of the word. It possesses all the necessary qualities: high endurance, quick reflexes and agility, a great ability to pursue for long periods, and a truly deadly grip.
The locals call it the "Dogo Argentino" and use it to prey on large animals in the wild. Despite its roots in fighting dogs, the Dogo Argentino has never been used in this field and, for the most part, displays a friendly and good-natured demeanor.
Of course, there are some exceptions, as some members of the breed tend to behave with a characteristic bossiness, but this behavior can be modified with special training. These dogs are known for their high intelligence, which makes them easy to train.
It is worth noting that due to their imposing appearance and some of their links to fighting breeds, these dogs have been banned in some countries, such as England (despite being the birthplace of fighting racing), Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia.
Dogo Argentino Care
As previously mentioned, Argentinian dogs can adapt to life in a house or apartment, provided their time is occupied with recreational activities and active movement, such as exercise and walking. They love to play with a variety of equipment and don't hesitate to run after a ball. Indoors, the dog exhibits a more relaxed demeanor, able to expend its energy on its own around the house.
If these activities aren't provided, it may seek alternatives that may not always satisfy its owners. In terms of grooming, the Argentinian's short coat doesn't require much effort; dead hair can be removed with a special rubber brush during shedding seasons. It's recommended to trim its claws regularly, wash its eyes once a week, and keep its ears clean. The Argentinian doesn't require frequent bathing; it's sufficient to wash them when exposed to excessive dirt.
As for its tolerance to climatic conditions, it can withstand extreme temperatures, including cold weather. However, young children may not be suitable for handling it in such conditions, as it is prone to colds.
Health Care:
Hair Care: Due to its short coat, the dog doesn't require constant grooming, but it is recommended to remove dead hair during the seasons with a special brush.
Grooming: The dog's claws should be trimmed regularly, and its eyes and ears should be cleaned weekly to prevent dirt buildup and infection.
Bathing: The dog should be bathed only when necessary, especially when exposed to heavy dirt, as frequent bathing can negatively affect the natural lipid layer of its skin.
Nutrition for the Dogo Argentino
A dog's diet requires a diet primarily of meat, preferably raw, although leftover meat can be included in the diet provided it is cooked. Vegetables should also be included in the diet, with the exception of potatoes, fresh cabbage, and sweet potatoes. Special dog salt should be added as needed. Porridge or boiled noodles can be offered in limited quantities, but they should not become the main food. Dairy products are permitted daily.
Dogo Argentino training
Although appearance may suggest this dog is capable of ruthless aggression, this only occurs when the owner treats the dog harshly, such as by beating, depriving it of food, or deliberately harassing it. These methods can also negatively affect other friendly dogs, even if they are less physically strong. With a sound training approach, simply using a firm tone may be sufficient. If the dog feels cared for and positive about itself, it will grow into a loyal and affectionate companion.
Important Training Points:
Socialization: Starting training at an early age, exposing your dog to a variety of people and animals, helps foster its friendly nature.
Using Rewards: Encouraging your dog with rewards and praise for correct behavior helps establish positive habits.
Continuous Training: Due to their intelligence and quick response, consistent training is an essential part of a Dogo Argentino's life.
Activity and Exercise
This breed is a true athlete, requiring intensive daily exercise to help release excess energy and maintain its physical fitness. It's best to allocate time for playtime with various tools, such as a ball or ropes, which helps strengthen the bond between owner and dog. Long walks or jogging outdoors are also recommended to ensure their physical and mental health is maintained.
Legal and Behavioral Considerations
Due to their athletic appearance and hardiness, the breeding of the Dogo Argentino has been banned in some countries, such as England, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia. Therefore, it is important to check local laws before acquiring this breed. Behavioral wise, it is important to handle the breed gently and respectfully, as mishandling can lead to aggressive behavior or domineering tendencies, which can be corrected with proper training.
Conclusion
Raising a Dogo Argentino requires a commitment to comprehensive care, including healthy nutrition, regular physical activity, positive training, and proper socialization. With the right environment and gentle, firm handling, this dog can become a loyal, loving companion that enriches family life. This breed is an ideal choice for owners seeking an athletic, intelligent dog capable of adapting to a variety of lifestyles, while respecting its unique needs and ensuring gentle handling to maintain its friendly, well-adjusted demeanor.